Kodi makina onyamula mphero ndi chiyani?
Makina onyamula mphero ndi opepuka, zida zopangira zitsulo zam'manja zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogaya mphero pamalopo. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza zida zazikulu kapena zokhazikika, monga pamwamba, mabowo kapena mipata ya zombo, milatho, mapaipi kapena zida zamakina olemera. Poyerekeza ndi makina opangira mphero okhazikika, makina onyamulira mphero ndi ophatikizika, osavuta kunyamula ndi kuyika, ndipo ndi oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo omwe si a msonkhano.
N’cifukwa ciani zilipo?
Kukhalapo kwa makina onyamula mphero ndikuthana ndi mavuto awa:
Vuto lakukonza zida zazikulu zogwirira ntchito: Zopangira zambiri sizingatengedwe kupita kumalo ochitirako ntchito chifukwa cha kukula kwawo kapena kulemera kwawo. Makina onyamula mphero amatha kukonzedwa mwachindunji patsamba.
Zofunikira pakukonza malo: Pokonza mafakitale, zida zingafunikire kukonzedwa pamalo (monga kutsetsereka pamwamba kapena kukonza mabowo oyika). Makina onyamula mphero amapereka mayankho osinthika.
Chepetsani ndalama: Pewani kunyamula zida zazikulu zogwirira ntchito kupita kumalo opangirako, kupulumutsa nthawi ndi ndalama zoyendetsera ntchito.
Zogwirizana ndi malo ovuta: M'malo opapatiza kapena apadera ogwirira ntchito (monga mapulatifomu akunyanja ndi malo omangira), makina onyamula mphero amatha kutengera momwe makina azigayo amagwirira ntchito.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito makina onyamula mphero
Kugwiritsa ntchito makina onyamula mphero nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizapo izi:
Kukonzekera:
Yang'anani zida: Onetsetsani kuti makina ophera, zida ndi magetsi (kapena pneumatic/hydraulic system) zili bwino.
Sankhani chida: Sankhani chida choyenera mphero malinga ndi zinthu processing ndi zofunika.
Konzani chogwirira ntchito: Onetsetsani kuti chogwiriracho chili chokhazikika, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito chomangira kapena maginito kuti mukonze makina amphero ngati kuli kofunikira.
Kuyika ndi kusanja:
Kukwera makina mphero pa workpiece ndi kusintha malo kuonetsetsa kuti chida perpendicular kapena limagwirizana ndi processing pamwamba.
Gwiritsani ntchito mulingo kapena chida choyezera laser kuti muwonetsetse kulondola.
Khazikitsani magawo:
Khazikitsani liwiro la chida ndi kuchuluka kwa chakudya molingana ndi zinthu ndi mtundu wa kukonza (monga mphero kapena mphero yabwino).
Sinthani kuya kwa kudula, kawirikawiri kuyambira ndi kuya pang'ono ndikuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono.
Kukonza ntchito:
Yambani makina mphero ndi patsogolo chida pang'onopang'ono kuonetsetsa yosalala kudula.
Yang'anirani momwe akugwirira ntchito, yeretsani tchipisi pafupipafupi, ndikuwunika momwe zida zimagwirira ntchito.
Kumaliza:
Mukamaliza kukonza, zimitsani zida ndikuyeretsa malo ogwirira ntchito.
Yang'anani pamwamba pa khalidwe la processing ndi kuchita miyeso kapena wotsatira processing ngati n'koyenera.
Zindikirani: Oyendetsa galimoto ayenera kukhala ophunzitsidwa bwino, odziwa bwino buku la zida, ndi kuvala zida zodzitetezera (monga magalasi, zotsekera m'makutu).
Ubwino ndi Kuipa Kwa Makina Osavuta Osefera
Ubwino wake
Kunyamula: kulemera kopepuka, kakulidwe kakang'ono, kosavuta kunyamula ndikuyika, koyenera kugwira ntchito pamalopo.
Kusinthasintha: imatha kukonza zida zazikulu kapena zokhazikika, kutengera malo osiyanasiyana ndi makona.
Kutsika mtengo: chepetsani zonyamula katundu ndi mtengo wa disassembly, kufupikitsa nthawi yopuma.
Kusinthasintha: Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ndege, mipata, mabowo, ndi zina zambiri, ndipo mitundu ina imathandizira kubowola kapena kutopa.
Kutumiza mwachangu: kukhazikitsa kwakanthawi kochepa komanso nthawi yotumiza, yoyenera kukonzanso mwadzidzidzi.
Zoipa
Kulondola kwapang'onopang'ono: poyerekeza ndi makina osasunthika a CNC mphero, makina onyamula mphero ali ndi kulondola kochepa ndipo ndi oyenera kukonzedwa movutikira kapena zofunikira zapakatikati.
Mphamvu zosakwanira komanso zolimba: zocheperako ndi voliyumu, mphamvu yodulira ndi kukhazikika sizili bwino ngati makina akulu amphero, ndipo ndizovuta kuthana ndi zida zolimba kwambiri kapena kudula kwambiri.
Kuvuta kwa magwiridwe antchito: kuwongolera ndi kukonza pamalowo kumafunikira chidziwitso, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika kungakhudze mtundu wa kukonza.
Zofunikira pakukonza kwakukulu: Malo omwe ali pamalopo (monga fumbi ndi chinyezi) atha kufulumizitsa kuvala kwa zida ndikufunika kukonzedwa pafupipafupi.
Zoletsa zida: Zochepa ndi kukula kwa zida, mitundu ndi kukula kwa zida zomwe zilipo ndizochepa.
Kusamalitsa
Chitetezo choyamba:
Yang'anani kukonza kwa zida ndi workpiece musanagwire ntchito kuti mupewe kutayikira ndi ngozi.
Valani zida zodzitchinjiriza kuti tchipisi zisaphulike kapena kuwonongeka kwa phokoso.
Tsatirani malamulo otetezedwa amagetsi kapena makina a pneumatic kuti mupewe kutayikira kapena kupanikizika kwambiri.
Kusintha kwa chilengedwe:
Onetsetsani kuti malo ogwirira ntchito ali ndi mpweya wabwino komanso zinthu zoyaka moto zayeretsedwa.
Mukamagwira ntchito m'malo otentha kapena otentha kwambiri, samalani ndi kutsekereza madzi ndi kutentha kwa zida.
Processing parameters:
Sankhani zida zoyenera ndi magawo odulira malinga ndi zinthu za workpiece kuti mupewe kutenthedwa kwa chida kapena kuwonongeka kwa workpiece.
Pewani kudula mozama kwambiri nthawi imodzi, ndikukonza kangapo kuti muteteze zida ndi zida.
Kukonza zida:
Chotsani tchipisi ndi mafuta opaka mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito kuti zisawonongeke.
Yang'anani chidacho nthawi zonse, wongolerani njanji ndi zida zoyendetsa, ndikusintha zida zakale munthawi yake.
Maphunziro ndi zochitika:
Ogwira ntchito ayenera kudziwa bwino ntchito ya zida ndi ukadaulo wowongolera. Ogwiritsa ntchito osaphunzitsidwa amaletsedwa kugwira ntchito.
Pamaso pa zovuta processing ntchito, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchita ang'onoang'ono mayesero odulidwa.
Chidule
Makina onyamula mphero ndi chida chothandiza chomwe chimapangidwira zosowa zapamalo, zomwe zimapangitsa kusowa kwa kuyenda ndi kusinthasintha kwa makina azikhalidwe. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakukonza mafakitale, kupanga zombo, kukonza zida zamagetsi ndi zina. Komabe, kulondola kwake ndi mphamvu zake ndizochepa, ndipo ndizoyenera ntchito zomwe zili ndi zofunikira zapakati. Mukamagwira ntchito, muyenera kulabadira chitetezo, kuyika magawo ndi kukonza zida kuti mutsimikizire zotsatira ndi moyo wa zida. Ngati mukufuna kusankha kwaukadaulo kapena malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito, mutha kuloza buku la zida kapena kufunsa katswiri wothandizira.
